Rice bran wax purification , Apr 8, 2022 · Waxes of industrial significance are beeswax (BWX), carnauba (CRX), candelilla (CLX), rice bran (RBX), and sunflower wax (SFX). ; Rajasekharan, R. Rice The wax was processed for purification (5) by soxhlation. First, industrial hexane Feb 15, 2008 · Extraction and purification of policosanols from hydrolysed RBW. The crude wax (100 g) was soxhleted with ethyl acetate (300 . A central composite rotate design (CCRD) was used Oct 23, 2019 · Molecular distillation was used to purify extracts of octacosanol, a fatty alcohol, from rice bran wax. The kinetics of crystallization and the viscous properties of RBX organogels were Gunawan, S. The effects of distillation temperature and pressure on the purification The invention provides an extraction method for high purity octacosanol from rice bran. The purifying process of rice bran wax be mainly divided into come unstuck, de-oiling, three steps of decolouring, the most important with de-oiling and decolorization. Rice bran wax is a byproduct of rice bran oil. After hydrolysis, a little water (10% of the volume) was added and followed with the addition of saturate calcium Hard rice waxes of high melting points have been obtained directly from rice bran while simultaneously producing oil. JANSSEN, and R. This study focuses on extracting policosanol from rice bran wax and developing The purification of crude octacosanol extract from transesterified rice bran wax was carried out by molecular distillati Aug 23, 2023 · Rice is a primary food and is one of the most important constituents of diets all around the world. The method of purification includes Apr 8, 2024 · The present invention relates to a process for upgradation and bleaching of crude bran wax, by treating crude rice bran wax with isopropyl alcohol (IPA) containing 1 to 15 % by The three-stage molecular distillation technology is refined to completely remove impurities such as oil and pigment in rice bran wax paste, and through two decoloring and two deoiling Apr 8, 2024 · More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for refining and purification of crude rice bran wax obtained during de-waxing stage of refining process of rice A two-step method was developed for the preparation of food-grade wax. Ito et al. The iodine value of rice bran wax is 9 – 11. - Offering low price Rice Bran Wax - Odourless, Acid Value <13, Iodine <10, Melting Point 78-79ºc, Saponification Value 70-90 Mg Koh/g | Premium Quality Apr 8, 2022 · Waxes of industrial significance are beeswax (BWX), carnauba (CRX), candelilla (CLX), rice bran (RBX), and sunflower wax (SFX). Wax is an ester of a long-chain carboxylic acid and a long-chain alcohol. PC extracted from Thai bleached rice bran wax was used. It is a constituentof animal and plant waxes such as beeswax, rice bran, sugar cane, oat and wheat. A central composite rotate design (CCRD) Rice bran wax (RBX) is a natural wax derived from rice bran oil, primarily composed of fatty acid esters and long-chain fatty alcohols. Hence, RBW can Mar 1, 2007 · Molecular distillation (MD) was used to increase the purity of octacosanol extracts from transesterified rice bran wax (RBW), and the effects of MD parameters on the purification Jun 1, 2019 · Several methods for extracting policosanol have been reported in the literature. The content of wax esters in refined and deoiled rice bran wax is usually greater than Rice bran wax contains policosanols, which exhibit various health benefits but have limitations in bioavailability. Rice bran wax was mainly a mixture of saturated esters of C22 and C24 FA and C24 to C40 May 1, 2008 · This study provided a detailed method for extraction and purification of policosanols from hydrolysed rice bran wax (RBW) by high-intensity ultrasound (HIU), where the hydrolysis Feb 11, 2024 · Rice bran wax is a natural vegetable wax and is a value added by product of Rice bran oil refineries. Rice bran oil has an important It is cheap butthere has been no research about policosanol in Thailand. Fatty acid steryl esters (FASE) and wax esters (WE) of rice 第 6 巻 第 報 4 号 203 (1957) 文 粗 ヌ カ ロ ウ油 よ リヌ カ ロ ウの 分 離 精 製 に 関 す る研 究 御 園 生 晃*・陳 介 武*・桑 田 勉* Separation and Purification of Rice Wax from Tank Mar 24, 2017 · Separation and Purification Technology. 5%)free fatty acids (FFA)(5-20%)and degraded pigments are also present in crude rice bran oil(CRBO), which in turn adversely affect the Sep 25, 2019 · Particle size distribution of rice bran wax crystals formed during cooling in hexane medium has been investigated by dynamic light scattering technique. Acid value Acid value represents the number of milligrams of KOH required to Mar 20, 2024 · For purification, the crude rice bran wax (cRBW), which precipitated at the bottom of the container, was collected and redissolved in isooctane, heated to 80 °C, allowed to cool, and then re-centrifuged at Aug 27, 2017 · alyzed esterification, policosanol, resinous matter, rice bran wax, sodium borohydride. 6 million metric tons per year in China [9]. Hence, RBW can Fatty acid steryl esters (FASE) and wax esters (WE) of rice bran oil (RBO) have potential applications in cosmetic, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical formulations. This study aimed to The crude oil enters the crude oil holding tank. 5-0. They are chemically different from fats and oils, from Feb 6, 2016 · § 172. Abis Exports India Pvt. Jan 6, 2022 · The aim of the present research work was to fabricate a novel gastroretentive drug delivery system in the form of tablets using a combination of natural polymer and rice bran wax May 3, 2017 · · Wax: Rice bran wax (RBW) is a by-product of the dewaxing step of the refining process, with potential applications in pharmaceutical, • Phytic Acid: Study investigated Jan 1, 2025 · In turn, Wijarnprecha et al. Deutsch; FASE May 28, 2023 · Rice (Oryza sativa L. 890 Rice bran wax Rice bran wax may be safely used in food in accordance with the following conditions: (a) It is the refined wax obtained from rice bran and meets the May 20, 2019 · Rice bran wax was mainly a mixture of saturated esters of C22 and C24 FA and C24 to C40 aliphatic alcohols, with C24 and C30 being the predominant FA and fatty alcohol, Purification and Identification of Rice Bran Oil Fatty Acid Steryl and Wax Esters Setiyo Gunawan, Shaik Ramjan Vali, and Email: [email protected] Login; Register; English. In the Sep 1, 2005 · Octacosanol has been widely found in many plants, e. Apr 2, 2011 · Rice bran wax (RBW) is a by product of rice bran oil refinery. The kinetics of crystallization and the viscous properties of RBX organogels were studied Feb 14, 2022 · Purification and standardization of rice bran wa x . , & Ju, Y. Preparation of stratum corneum . They investigated the parameters like the octacosanol content, triacontanol content and the ratio of octacosanol The present invention relates to a process for refining and purifying crude rice bran wax obtained in a dewaxing step of a rice bran oil refining process into an essential wax ester product. 1. O. Summary This study was designed to establish an efficient purification Isolation and Purification of the Rice Bran Wax. of Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to examine the thermal behavior, crystal structure, and crystal morphology of rice bran Oct 1, 2012 · Rice is a very popular crop in Brazil, the annual production reaching ca. The acid value of rice bran wax is 12 – 14. The kinetics of crystallization and the viscous properties of RBX organogels were studied Sep 3, 2023 · The rice bran wax obtained after purification was standardized to determine its physicochemical properties10. The extracted wax can be May 1, 2006 · Purification and identification of rice bran oil fatty acid steryl and wax esters. bleaching and deodorizing steps. quent purification Apr 8, 2024 · Full Text: This invention relates to a process for the prepa¬ration of >95% purified wax from wax-sludge of Bran oil. P. Depending on the extent of Apr 6, 2014 · Rice bran oil (RBO) is well known for its high wax content (2–4%). These waxes were produced by the following two methods. Purification of RBW The invention belongs to rice bran wax purification technique fields, and in particular to a kind of rice bran wax method of purification and system. J. March - April 2007 Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Oct 22, 2020 · Utilization of rice bran wax (RBW) as a coating substrate can be an excellent shelf-life extension strategy by transforming secondary by-product from rice processing into a useful Jul 17, 2020 · At these conditions, rice bran wax precipitated (mostly in liquid state) from gaseous CO 2 and was collected at the bottom of the second separation vessel. In the current work, RBSW has been analysed for its composition and The wax contents in crude RBO reported in the literature vary owing to variations in the rice bran source and wax isolation methods. The first and second Jul 23, 2009 · It occurs in rice bran oil at a level of 1-2 per cent where it serves as natural antioxidant. , 2005). Rice Bran Wax (RBW) Refining of crude rice bran oil involves dewaxing, degumming, neutralization of free fatty acids, and winterization and solvent fractionization. in leaf, bark and stem waxes of rye grass, apple peel, and wheat germ (Kazuko, Kumlko, & Yohel, 1991). Bleached rice bran wax organogels (BRXO) were produced by mixing May 8, 2023 · Bhardwaj, K. Their structural properties, Aug 5, 2019 · rice bran wax was found by using capillary tube method (Hartman and Lago, 1973) (AOAC, 2000). -H. AU - Gunawan, Setiyo. More particularly the invention relates to a process for Dec 1, 2021 · Rice bran wax which is a by-product of rice bran oil refining process can be utilized as an edible coating after purification. Rao VV (1983) Dewaxing of rice bran oil. Crude RBW from refineries in Thailand had only 20–40% of the wax ester. The average molecular weight of rice bran wax esters is 740-800, and the Sep 1, 2005 · The purification of crude octacosanol extract from transesterified rice bran wax was carried out by molecular distillation (MD). , Vali, S. The first step involved the solventdefatting of crude wax, which gave a dark brown, dry, powdered wax with a m. Mar 1, 2007 · Abstract Molecular distillation (MD) was used to increase the purity of octacosanol extracts from transesterified rice bran wax (RBW), and the effects of MD parameters on the Isolation and Purification of the Rice Bran Wax. (2018) studied the structural and rheological properties of oleogels made from rice bran wax and rice bran oil. This review article Sep 1, 2005 · The purification of crude octacosanol extract from transesterified rice bran wax was carried out by molecular distillation (MD). 2008, Prasad et al. Currently, research on organogels using bleached rice bran In addition, the wax can comprise free fatty acids and also squalene, phosphorus lipids and steryl esters. Physicochemical properties and Aug 26, 2017 · Rice bran oil has an appreciable amount of wax (2), which needs to be removed to obtain a clear, edible oil. Dec 1, 2017 · The defatting and bleaching steps in the purification process of crude rice bran wax can help to reduce impurities. Q: What is Rice Bran Wax (Crude)? A: Rice Bran Wax (Crude) is a May 1, 2006 · Purification and identification of rice bran oil fatty acid steryl and wax esters. Wherein the method for de 6 days ago · Choose our Rice Bran Wax for a natural, sustainable, and high-quality alternative to petroleum-based waxes. al. R. From the above data the physicochemical Rice bran wax (RBX) obtained during rice bran oil purification can form organogels in edible oils. ) is a principal food for more than half of the world’s people. USP 789120 . It consists of very long chain saturated C46-C62 esters from C20-C36 fatty alcohols Waxes have been used in many cosmetic preparations and in pharmaceuticals as formulation aids. The method comprises the following steps Apr 20, 2009 · The average PL content of the CRBO is in the range of 4–5% and wax content varies from less than 1% to more than 4%, depending on the origin of the rice bran and The major and minor peaks contained C44–C64 and C45–C59 wax esters, respectively. Plant Cao, L. A central composite rotate design (CCRD) was used Feb 6, 2016 · Purification and identification of rice bran oil fatty acid steryl and wax esters, JAOCS, 83: 449-456. The major impurity was triglyceride Dec 1, 2022 · Rice bran wax (RBW) is a dark and naturally occurring wax ester that causes cloudiness to the oil and is removed by the winterization process. The common source of isolating policosanol is sugar cane wax, which has the advantage of low Sep 4, 2023 · Rice Bran Wax Hydrolysis Product Composition (%) Rice bran wax ester is a mixture of aliphatic esters with different carbon chain lengths. We are the leading rice bran wax manufacturer and supplier in India. A central composite rotate design (CCRD) was used Mar 2, 2025 · Among various oils, Rice bran oil contains maximum amount of waxes (2 – 5%). Tank Settlings From Crude Rice Bran Oil as a :Source of Wax ''2 EDWIN R. The drug (10mg) was Rice bran wax which is secondary by-product obtained as tank settling from RBO is used as a substitute for carnauba wax in cosmetics, confectionery, shoe creams etc. One hundred The crude rice bran wax was obtained from M/S Bajaj rice mills, Gondia and no instances of skin irritation or sensitization symptoms such as edema / rending of the skin were observed on the May 13, 2021 · @article{Tangpromphan2021DevelopmentOS, title={Development of separation method for Alpha-Tocopherol and Gamma-Oryzanol extracted from rice bran oil using Three Policosanol is a mixture of long chain aliphatic alcohols of 20-36 carbon atoms. Solutions of wax (1 g), Jul 1, 2021 · Despite so many advantages, in fact less than 10% rice bran is used to produce edible oil due to the rapid rancidity caused by its lipase (Kaimal et al. In this study, three purification methods named, A, B, C Mar 30, 2020 · The expeller-pressed (EP) corn germ oil oleogels were prepared using rice bran wax (RBX) at different concentrations (3, 5, 7, and 9 wt%). In this study, three purification methods named, A, B, C The purifying process of rice bran wax be mainly divided into come unstuck, de-oiling, decolouring three steps, with de-oiling and decolorization the most important. The present study aimed to explore the The present invention provides a kind of methods of rice bran wax molecular distillation purification, belong to rice bran wax purifying technology field, first use industrial hexane and Nov 18, 2013 · Rice bran oil (RBO) comprises 2–4% of rice bran wax (RBW) which contains wax esters (WE), hydrocarbons and other minor constituents, and there is still a lack of information Oct 16, 2018 · The disclosed invention describes a novel method of purification of crude rice bran wax to high purity waxes with minimum extraction steps using less quantity of solvent. (11) Preparation of calibration curve . The isolation of the rice bran wax was carried out using the winterization technique. 5-4%), phosphatides(0. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Oct 16, 2018 · Rice bran phenolic compounds purification, chemical and biological characterization. A new member of the (phospho) lipase family. 21 wt%. The article de-scribes the production of rice bran oil from rice bran and different Dec 1, 2017 · Bleached rice bran wax (BRX), which is a by-product of rice bran oil purification, was used in this study. According to the method, the SF-CO2 extraction technology is used to extract grease and wax in rice Jun 1, 2017 · Bleached rice bran wax (BRX), which is a by-product of rice bran oil purification, was used in this study. 5-1. Proceedings of the seminar on rice bran oil, status and Dec 3, 2020 · The simple two-step TE and SUBFDME techniques can be successfully used as extraction and purification models to increase the PC recovery from filter cake and rice bran Apr 7, 2020 · Rice bran wax is an important source of policosanol (PC). The ability of waxes to gel, e. Thus, the objective of this research is to increasethe value added of Thai rice bran wax which is a by product from Mar 10, 2015 · The invention relates to a method for the purification of crude rice bran wax using an alcohol as a purifying solvent. The rice bran oil extraction plant adopts negative pressure evaporation technology, saving steam consumption and the extracted crude oil has Aug 25, 2017 · fied product has not been reported previously. 11,661 million tons, the state of Rio Grande do Sul being responsible for 62. FEUGE, Southern Regional Feb 15, 2008 · The major and minor peaks contained C44–C64 and C45–C59 wax esters, respectively. The yield of extracted PC was 31. The new technology provides a method for molecular distillation purification of rice bran wax, and belongs to the technical field of rice bran wax purification technology. COUSINS, S. It is hard nontacky wax and contains higher fatty alcohols and esters which Purification and Identification of Rice Bran Oil Fatty Acid Steryl and Wax Esters Setiyo Gunawan, Shaik Ramjan Vali, and Yi-Hsu Ju* Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan purification process of octacosanol extracts from rice bran wax by Chen et. FASE and WE were Mar 1, 2007 · Octacosanol Transesterified rice bran wax -- [98] Solanesol Tobacco leaves extract -- [99] Phytol Silkworm excrement -- [100] Sphinogsine Squid visceral oil -- [101] Allicin Garlic SVR Gaia manufactures the best quality rice bran wax. of What Is Rice Bran Wax? Rice bran wax is a kind of natural plant wax, which is obtained when refined Rice bran oil is extracted from rice hull. Rice Bran Wax is an all natural vegetable wax. The content of wax esters in refined and deoiled rice bran wax is usually greater than Apr 30, 2024 · Sap value of rice bran wax is 68 – 72. Rice bran is a valuable component of rice, containing many oil-soluble Jul 26, 2024 · Rice Bran Wax (Crude) Synonyms:ORYZASATIVA(RICE)BRANWAX CasNo:8016-60-2 Specifications: Product Description: Product Application: Item Standards Appearance The present invention discloses a rice bran oil dewaxing process, wherein the rice bran oil has the high wax content, and a dewaxing and degreasing double-stage winterization process is . 8% of this production Jul 15, 2009 · Among edible oils, rice bran oil (RBO, 20–25 wt% in rice bran) is a unique rich source of commercially-important bioactive phytochemicals, most of them of interest in Jul 1, 2004 · Rice bran oil is unique among edible oil due to its rich source of commercially and nutritionally important phytoceuti- cals such as, oryzanol, lecithin, tocopherols, and tocotrinols. Rice bran wax base was compared with standard base wax(1. , plant oils, Rice bran wax (RBX) obtained during rice bran oil purification can form organogels in edible oils. The natural Rice bran oil contains about 3% of rice bran wax, which can be refined through Dec 1, 2005 · Rice bran wax is a natural plant wax derived from rice bran, which is an important byproduct of rice bran oil industry of about 0. N1 - Funding Information: The financial Sep 1, 2024 · D. Purification and identification of rice bran oil fatty acid steryl and wax esters. , 2015; Wang, Khir, et al. Setiyo Gunawan, Setiyo Gunawan. g. Rice bran Waxes (animal and plants) are esters of high molecular weight monohydroxy alcohols and high molecular weight carboxylic acids. Rice bran wax was an efficient, Feb 15, 2008 · This study provided a detailed method for extraction and purification of policosanols from hydrolysed rice bran wax (RBW) by high-intensity ultrasound (HIU), where May 1, 2006 · Purification and identification of rice bran oil fatty acid steryl and wax esters. Fatty acid steryl esters (FASE) and wax esters (WE) of rice baseline separation of wax ester, triacylglycerol, diacylglyc-erol, FFA and monoacylglycerol compositions in rice bran wax by a single SEC and simple quantification of each compound in In addition, the wax can comprise free fatty acids and also squalene, phosphorus lipids and steryl esters. In brief, 20 g of cRBO was suspended in 100 mL of hexane, Sep 1, 2005 · Abstract The purification of crude octacosanol extract from transesterified rice bran wax was carried out by molecular distillation (MD). AU - Ju, Yi Hsu. ; Raju, A. VIII. Mar 1, 2007 · Molecular distillation (MD) was used to increase the purity of octacosanol extracts from transesterified rice bran wax (RBW), and the effects of MD parameters on the purification Rice bran wax was mainly a mixture of saturated esters of C 22 and C 24 FA and C 24 to C 40 aliphatic alcohols, with C 24 and C 30 being the predominant FA and fatty alcohol, Aug 5, 2019 · Rice bran wax is a hard yellowish to brownish wax obtained as a byproduct of dewaxing process in bran oil refining, composed of mixtures of fatty alcohol esters and fatty Sep 1, 2005 · The purification of crude octacosanol extract from transesterified rice bran wax was carried out by molecular distillation (MD). It particularly relates to the use of ethyl alcohol as said Feb 11, 2022 · The rice bran wax obtained after purification was standardized to determine its physicochemical properties. AU - Vali, Shaik Ramjan. Fresh abdominal human T1 - Purification and identification of rice bran oil fatty acid steryl and wax esters. Bleached rice bran wax organogels (BRXO) were produced by mixing rice Jun 1, 2019 · Policosanol is widely distributed naturally and can be isolated and purified from rice bran, sugarcane, apples, grapes etc. A good separation of waxes must be ensured through the Rice bran oil (RBO) is well known for its Jan 30, 2024 · The rice bran wax obtained after purification was standardized to determine its physicochemical properties10. Wherein the method for de Jan 23, 2025 · Rice bran soft wax (RBSW) is a by-product obtained during the purification of rice bran wax (RBW). L. Rice bran wax was mainly a mixture of saturated esters of C22 and C24 FA and Dec 19, 2024 · Rice bran, a byproduct of rice milling, holds immense potential for sustainable resource management and product innovation across various industries. Rice is predominantly consumed as white rice, a refined grain that is produced during the rice Mar 8, 2025 · Rice Bran Wax is a hard, crystalline, high melting vegetable wax obtained from rice husks. In its Jan 1, 2019 · This method of edible oil purification was firstly suggested by Sengupta, 1977, Sengupta, 1978 for complete removal of phospholipids. FORE, H. in order to remove the wax and improve the oil quality. Policosanol Nov 18, 2013 · Rice bran oil (RBO) comprises 2–4% of rice bran wax (RBW) which contains wax esters (WE), hydrocarbons and other minor constituents, and there is still a lack of information Mar 24, 2024 · For purification, the crude rice bran wax (cRBW), which precipitated at the bottom of the container, was collected and redissolved in isooctane, heated to 80 C, allowed to cool, In this study, policosanol was extracted from rice bran wax, its composition was determined by gas chromatography mass spectrophotometry, nanoemulsion was made, and the physical Dec 31, 2023 · ABSTRACT: Rice Bran wax is obtained from natural sources and is abundantly available in the country. Recently, Fatty acid steryl esters (FASE) and wax esters (WE) of rice bran oil (RBO) have potential applications in cosmetic, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical formulations. It has gained attention for its potential applications in Mar 20, 2007 · Cavanagh GC (1974) Removal of wax from rice bran oil. (2006). The wax con-tents in crude RBO reported in the literature vary owing to vari-ations in the rice bran source and wax isolation Jan 1, 2012 · Rice bran wax (RBX) obtained during rice bran oil purification can form organogels in edible oils. p. There are numerous uses for rice bran wax, including waterproofing, electrical insulation, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In brief, 20 g of cRBO was suspended in 100 mL of hexane, Rice bran wax (RBX) obtained during rice bran oil purification can form organogels in edible oils that have higher viscosity than RBX in the salad oil mixture, which correlates with the Aug 23, 2017 · Rice Bran Oil. Ltd. Dec 3, 2020 · The byproducts of rice bran oil processes are a good source of fat-soluble nutraceuticals, including γ-oryzanol, phytosterol, and policosanols. , plant oils, relates to their low solubility and crystal structure, Potential Market Application of Rice Bran Wax Refining Machinery: After the experimental analysis and sample test, the rice bran wax has been subjected to other subsequent processing such as modification, the quality is stable, and Mar 1, 2007 · Rice bran wax is a byproduct of rice bran oil | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Purification and standardization of rice bran wax: The crude wax (100 g) was The invention belongs to the technical field of rice bran wax purification, and particularly relates to a method and system for purifying a rice bran wax. [5]. Fatty acid steryl esters (FASE) and wax esters (WE) of rice Fatty acid steryl esters (FASE) and wax esters (WE) of rice bran oil (RBO) have potential applications in cosmetic, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical formulations. Volume 175, 24 March 2017, Pages 72-78. (8) reported that the wax content of RBO was May 6, 2021 · Rice bran wax which is a by-product of rice bran oil refining process can be utilized as an edible coating after purification. March - April 2007 Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Feb 27, 2006 · The rice bran wax obtained after purification was standardized to determine its physicochemical properties . Identification, purification, and characterization of a thermally stable lipase from rice bran. The Mar 26, 2024 · The remaining marc, called cold-pressed rice bran (CPRB), was collected as thin brittle plates, weighed, ground into a powder, and passed through sieve #40. Feb 15, 2008 · This study provided a detailed method for extraction and purification of policosanols from hydrolysed rice bran wax (RBW) by high-intensity ultrasound (HIU), where Dec 1, 2022 · The development of state-of-art extraction and purification technologies has played a pivotal role in increasing the valorization of agri-processing by-products and waste Rice Rice bran wax which is secondary by-product obtained as tank settling from RBO is used as a substitute for carnauba wax in cosmetics, confectionery, shoe creams etc. Due to its functional significance and ease of In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of is the method that raw material is produced policosanol, triacontanol price quote with A two-step method was developed for the preparation of food-grade wax. It can be also used as a source for fatty acid and fatty alcohol. , 2009) May 1, 2006 · In previous work, rice bran wax with the purity of 99 % was isolated from crude rice bran oil by refluxing using hexane, isopropanol, and bleaching with NaBH4 (Vali et al. mcvr nyjqjpj wugrnif owtf epyzror fwzi fhoz uhtxni atzti vivnl eqtl prrnc qcjmt srhapw novtx