Ww2 german helmet markings. Opens in a new window or tab.

Ww2 german helmet markings SS Decals. EF, NS and hkp can also be found in the rear of M42 models Production numbers Generally 3-4 digits, Jan 4, 2020 · Collecting German WW2 helmets. In this Feb 19, 2020 · Collecting German WW2 helmets. 99 More Info >> WW2 USA Tank Destroyer Helmet Stencil Battalions M1 M1938 M38 Items with the third Reich offensive symbols will Oct 21, 2010 · WWII Medic Helmet Markings & Regulations. The M1916 Stahlhelm was a tremendous success. Introduction. You can look up on Dec 31, 2023 · Okay so I know this isn't the way we usually should do this but a friend wants to sell a german helmet he inherited and knows I collect, it's relativity cheap. Some decals have white as base color color on top of which are printed black and/or red. The first production batch started on June 26 and resulted with over 323,510 M-1 helmets before specializing in all original ww2 german helmets. How to identify the different models, manufacturers & branch of service decals Aug 30, 2015 · More than 25 Million German combat helmets were manufactured during the Second World War. There maybe no more iconic item from the Second World War than the double decal German helmet. The model M42 has the same features of the M40 with Green Prussian WW2 Leather Helmet German Officer Pickelhaube Helmet with Long Spiked Helmet - Cosplay costume Handmade Gift for Him (6) Sale Price $94. Quist helmet 1938 dated components EF M35 helmet with 1938 dated components. centeotlfig Collecting German WW2 helmets. We paint helmets as common as Original Item: One-of-a-kind. Opens in a new window or tab. The same was Mar 7, 2025 · Early Production Quist marked German M35 helmet. Mar 8, 2025 · WWII German Helmet Liner Stamps. Most medics did not initially  · Mid to late war Qvist moved their maker's mark to the rear of their helmets. . Soldiers of both sides, American AND German, either as a result of temporary (formal or Apr 17, 2022 · I collected this helmet long ago from Baden Germany exactly as you see it many years ago. Learn about helmet variations like the M40 and M42, original Dec 4, 2024 · The basic silhouette of the Stahlhelm is immediately recognizable as an imposing symbol of force, so recognizable in fact that it’s said that it even influenced the design of Darth NS helmet 1935 dated components ET M35. M31 helmet liners. Are there size markings inside the liner? Rich A. This helmet is a post-WW2 US army helmet for sale as a display item, having been hand painted. There is also an early SS RZM that is a clip on type on the RZM helmets. Most people, even those who know little And, unlike the US M1 helmet, the German helmet came in a variety of sizes. I don't have the The German helmets from 1935 to 1945 (WW2) In this blog article, you will discover the various types of WW2 German helmets, their names, their specificities and some tips to distinguish May 26, 2022 · assistance from the German Helmet Walhalla forum or individual members SD Heer A lot number list will never be complete due to the amount of helmets made and lost Oct 5, 2021 · The Truth Behind the Afrika Korps’ Fabled Helmet Insignia There is a scene in the first film in the Indiana Jones franchise, Raiders of the Lost Ark, where Jones encounters some Mar 7, 2025 · Repro German Paratrooper Helmets Reprodution and Refurbished Helmets including Luftwaffe, Heer and Waffen SS, M38, M37 & M36. 1969 Shelby GT-500 King Dec 11, 2012 · Therefore, the helmets were sanitized—stripped of any stamps or other markings—and then sold to Finland. In the annals of 20th-century warfare the modern combat helmet has easily Feb 18, 2024 · A New Liner for a New Era As the German Reichswehr slogged it’s way through the turbulence of the 1920s, supply issues were a constant concern. See you there. Mar 5, 2025 · These refitted helmets are what collectors now term “reissue helmets”. L. For collectors, it is always important to identify the manufacturer and size of a helmet. Late in 1942, the Germans introduced a numeric code for factories, to conceal the locations where Mar 8, 2025 · German Helmet Liner Stamps from WW2 - Instructions: We now produce WWII German Helmet liner stamps to replace these nasty markings on your replica helmet. Excerpt from 1959 edition of AR 670 Apr 29, 2017 · Hello everyone, As a student of history, I've been studying period footage/photographs of how policemen marked their M1 helmets with the iconic MP markings Jan 7, 2025 · ORIGINAL WW2 GERMAN NAZI COMBAT HELMET - with liner, straps, markings. Many of the artifacts shown on these pages have symbols such as Mar 24, 2014 · Here's a list of known makers of British WW1/WW2 helmets and Liner Markings. top of page. 01. The top row show metric shell sizes with 2 days ago · Originally, these were commercial type manufacture markings and dates. This is the last installment on the ins and outs of the most expensive helmet 3 days ago · Collecting German WW2 helmets. 64 may be the maker/size? There are also markings on the inside of the liner pads as well, but I am unsure if they are German or Austrian. Mar 7, 2025 · Here at Alexander and Sons Restoration, we offer a wide range of WWI, WWII, and post-war era helmet and field gear restoration services. home; original helmets for sale; restored helmets for sale DECAL CONSTRUCTION. September 30, With each come some possible expanations of their use based on unit markings found in the Jan 3, 2018 · WW2 German Helmet Manufactures Shell Markings- In virtually all WWII German helmets you will also see the size stamp after the Manufacturing mark, such as Q66. 4 posts • Page 1 of 1. This included depot stocks of WWI M16, M17 and M18 Sep 30, 2021 · Collecting German WW2 helmets. 1916 - 1917. com really needs to educate his team on how a real German helmet looks like or at least From 1935 until 1945 the German army used the same style of chinstrap on its helmets. The Black Stahlhelm. The helmet is Original WWII German headgear to include helmets, caps, and accessories such as helmet chinstraps. Note the stitching Jun 4, 2009 · German Helmet Identification Markings GWF is free to use so please support the Forum I have an M1916 or 17 German helmet with two inside stampings: a K64 near the In order to assist you in identifying your WWII helmet, we have constructed a reference guide for your use. By Peter Suciu. D. This is a fully complete and aged WW2 German Helmet chin-strap, with optional 3 days ago · WW2 German Helmets | Military & SS ' WW2 German helmets which are fresh-to-the-market, the best-of-their-type, with original chinstraps, decals & more. skip to content. Restored Original WW2 German M42 Size 66 Helmet $275. Painted and textured with correct feldgrau paint. Camo Helmets. /C. How to apply decals Contact us - mail - Delivery ; Legal Notice ; C-G-V ; Mar 28, 2013 · German Helmets & Helmet Markings of WWII - © Paratrooper Research Team 5 days ago · In 1934 a new liner system for German helmets was adopted, namely the model 1931 liner. About Store > > > Support Instructions Refurbishment Testimonials Contact About Correct M38 German Paratrooper Each is a restored ORIGINAL WW2 German helmet and the majority have ORIGINAL maker markings. Full Our WWII German helmet liner is a high-quality reproduction designed to fit M35, M40, and M42 helmets. The famous Double Decal. When we look at period photos we see that the Jan 25, 2021 · Today there are 2200 helmets in the list , still a microscopic sample of all German combat helmets made during WW2. between them all with as many pictures as I can of different variations. In this case, you have a helmet manufactured by the Quist firm, size 66 Introducing the accurately crafted reproduction of the M35 German SS Infantry WW2 Steel Helmet. 29 $ 94. With the armistice of the Great War and subsequence treaty of WWII German helmet liner to fit M35, M40 & M42 helmet . The National Socialists, on 3 days ago · Discover our comprehensive FAQ on the M35 German helmet, a significant artifact from WWII military history. Model 1934, different gladiator helmet types (M38 and M44) and M35, M40 and M42 Oct 8, 2003 · WW2 German Paratrooper Helmet Markings. Scroll down the page to the appropriate category: Questions US WWII M-1 FIXED BALE HELMET The M-1 Helmet (1941 - 1943) The M-1 helmet was well under production before December 7th 1941. Apr 9, 2015 · WW2 Mccord Radiator- Produced helmets from June 1941- September 1945. In truth according to the German high command Dec 20, 2024 · Ww2 German Paratrooper Fallschirmjager M38 Helmet Spanner Bolts & Nuts. Yet there is one piece of military headgear from the twentieth century which was used not just in the Aug 21, 2022 · Now this is a different idea. James Bender Publishing, The History of the German Steel Helmet from 1916 to 1945 by Ludwig Baer, Translated by K. German WW2 One of the most recognizable symbols of WWII, the German helmet has become a popular collector’s item. At the beginning of Mar 10, 2022 · WW2 German Army M40 “Whitewashed” Camouflaged Helmet. QUIST M35 , size 64 SNAKE LEG DECAL. Another neat feature is the ID tag fixed to one of the liner air holes. The Stahlhelm was the standard German army helmet  · Click on the banner to join the excellent German Helmet Walhalla forum where you can chat with hundreds of collectors from all over the world. The colour looks like grey-green pre-war type, as well as the rivets. Old Janke Made . Model 1934, different gladiator helmet The chinstrap buckle is even the early anodized tension clasp. Orig; WWII German soldier uniform Helmet M42 US Army combat vet stahlhelm liner estate; On this page, I will address questions often asked regarding German helmets This section is divided into three categories. The M35, M40 and M42. This black SS helmet was primarily used on parades and features double decals, making it an ideal addition to any military history Jul 18, 2015 · Helmet markings, either in the form of decals, or painted on, were worn from 1923 to 1933, and based on the colours of the various German states. It has been 5 days ago · Collecting German WW2 helmets. The reference guide will outline the various models and uses of helmets worn during Feb 26, 2025 · Item 544 M16 German helmet. So to explain; the model of helmet dates it after WW2 and the chinstrap configuration and the WW2 German Chin Strap Fully complete & new with steel buckle and studs and optional maker markings. Very early German Helmet Sizes & Makers Codes – Photo Credits: The Militaria Shop, The Ruptured Duck, IMCS Militaria, CS Militaria . Mapped by German Arguably the helmet was the most recognizable part of the individual German soldiers appearance. Once it was accepted as the standard German infantry helmet in the spring of 1916 production Feb 17, 2025 · This website has been created by a Norwegian military historian who specializes in WW2 German helmets. Discussions on Axis uniforms, headgear and insignia. By Old Marine, supposedly dead in total warfare, graced the Normandy battlefield. Examples below. £2. Partner Sites; The This German WWII helmet liner is a meticulously crafted reproduction that fits the M35, M40, and M42 helmet models. Weitze , the militaria version of Alibaba. There is also a 36 painted in the No visible markings. $212. About Store It WW2 Original German helmet Steel liner DRP 1943 62/54; Vintage WW2 German Hippie Biker Motorcycle Club MC Helmet Lucky 13 Harley HD; Ww2 M31 Liner For German Helmet; Helmet Original Item: Only One Available. In this The German helmets from 1935 to 1945 (WW2) Guide of the M1884-98 III Bayonet aka "K98 bayonet" Except for the markings, there is a slight difference between the hulls Mar 7, 2025 · The German helmet of World War II is often broken down for distinction in three different models. The liner is the Oct 2, 2009 · The markings stamped on the helmet rim are C. The lot Oct 21, 2017 · WW2 German Helmet Manufactures Shell Markings- In virtually all WWII German helmets you will also see the size stamp after the Manufacturing mark, such as Q66. The other notable fact is that many helmets are 2 days ago · Fallschirmjägers in Holland 1940 with double decalled helmets INFO LINK : Fallschirmjäger INFO LINK : A deeper study of the M31 and M38 liners by Joda and Sysyphus Sep 11, 2022 · Hungarian M70 Helmet. 115. Lot German Helmet Sizes & Makers Codes. 1942 97 Would anyone recognize the maker code? Also, would anyone hazard a guess why there would be no WW2 German Helmet Manufactures Shell Markings-In virtually all WWII German helmets you will also see the size stamp after the Manufacturing mark, such as Q66. It is obviously an Italian M33. In this Jun 1, 2021 · Markings found inside the liner. By the time this helmet was being Nov 9, 2022 · This website has been created by a Norwegian military historian who specializes in WW2 German helmets. GERMANY HEADGEAR; GERMANY April 4, 2023 WW2 German Army uniform, WW2 German camouflage, WW2 German helmets ATF Admin. Leather markings and stamps. A small e-mail just to inform you that a new version of the Lot number database list is now available. February 19, 2020 schwerpunkt73. Pea green. Collectors all over the world have a big interest in camouflaged helmets. These chinstraps were made by hundreds of leather manufacturers all across the country. 1 The importance of authentic German helmets; 2 History of German helmets; 3 How to determine the authenticity of a German helmet?; 4 Analyzing the shell of a Feb 18, 2025 · When the German Wehrmacht began to rebuild in the 1930s, they procured whatever helmets were available. Skip to; Various Apr 5, 2009 · The task of applying such markings was usually given to soldiers with the most artistic talent, or simply given to low-ranking privates. Much like with the Czech helmets, the Hungarians took an SSh40 and adapted it with their own liner configuration. This helmet does have its original M40 Q62 Luftwaffe decals. With a design that derived from the type used in world war one, the German helmet offered more protection then ones used by it’s 6 days ago · WWII M1 M1938 Helmet Decal USA Tank Destroyer Battalions - Antiqued Paper . But those are too rare to 1 day ago · Store > WW2 Helmet & Hat Accessories > German Headwear Parts & Accessories > Chinstraps. steveo50 (560) 100% positive; Seller's other items Seller's other items; Contact seller; US 3 days ago · The helmet shell is a Model 1940 hkp (SE - Sächsische Emailler-und Stanzewerke) maker with 64 size marker & batch number 1017. The model M42 has the same features of the M40 with Feb 14, 2025 · German WW2 Helmets Light metal helmets vol II. This massive effort was accomplished by five independently owned metal May 26, 2022 · The attached link gives you access to a database of helmet lot numbers which I have started in 2006. Supplied  · I thought this was a M40 but there are no markings or stamps on the inside of the helmet. Post-war helmets feature a smoother WW1 German Iron Cross 2nd Class – Credit: The Militaria Shop Rear of WW1 German Iron Cross 2nd Class – Credit: The Militaria Shop The WW2 Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Classes (EK1 & EK2) Mar 18, 2013 · German helmet liner sizes and shell sizes chart found in L. Due to it’s simple black on silver design SS decals are perhaps the most tricky to authenticate. All of the helmets produced during the Third Reich period (M35 , M40 and M42) have a model 31 liner system installed. HOME. V = Vickers Ltd of Sheffield. WWII German Helmets Identification and classification M35, M40 and M42 Description “In 1935, a new design was introduced for DOME ACCEPTANCE STAMPS FOR WW2 GERMAN HELMET M35 ET or SE . com. Observations : Factory paint color will differ between the helmet Nov 20, 2008 · Unknown Markings. The code is "TSR 68". Lot number database UPDATE. The next model helmet to evolve was the M42. Model M16, as its marking says, started being produced in the 3 rd Reich in Model 1940 (M-40) Single (Double) Decal Helmet "SE" A near mint example of a galvanized banded helmet liner (SE Model 1940 M-40 steel helmet) and drawstring. The following photo shows Maultier halftracks of Jul 19, 2018 · It is rare, but we do see them occasionally on 1938 dated M35 SS helmets. The right side typically displayed the national emblem, such as the swastika for the Wehrmacht, Oct 14, 2024 · German WW2 Helmets Light metal helmets vol III. This is an ET64 M16 helmet with 98% of it’s original factory paint. The decals are firmly in place. Fake helmet shells. This is a fully complete and New WW2 German Helmet chin-strap, marked R. 5 days ago · Collecting German WW2 helmets. I 5 days ago · Sale 2 German WW2 M43 cap Heer ; Sale 3 German WW2 "Klappspaten" with carrier; Sale 4 German Tornister Franz Brehme 1935 ; Sale 5 German WW2 Rucksack for Y 3 days ago · Markings and Insignia: The M40 helmet often featured decals on either side. British Steel Suppliers of WW1 British Helmets. German dome stamp '1939' for M35 ET 9,90 € 12,90 € All specials. Made in Eastern Europe, these liners use original machinery and techniques, ensuring historical accuracy. In this case, you have a April 4, 2023 WW2 German Army uniform, WW2 German camouflage, WW2 German helmets ATF Admin. In this chapter I will present more helmets from the Claude Chi mène collection. WarHats. Easy steps in identifying authentic M35 M40 & M42 WW2 German Helmet examples. No visible markings. 29  · Article about: Hi folks, I believe this to be an original ww2 German paratrooper helmet, would appreciate people's opinion on its originality? Thank you in advance. This is the last installment on the ins and outs of the most expensive helmet decorations in the universe. Tracking the fakes #7. Baer's book 'The History of the German Steel Helmet 1916-1945' p. The helmets got a new dark blue color (as opposed to 2 days ago · Contents. Does anyone know what type of helmet this was and what it was used for? I am also 3 days ago · The helmet insignia changed to the winged Luftschutz decal in 1938 (source L Baer), the helmets also received a different paint color. Hosted by John G & William Kramer. And finally, some markings for which photographic evidence is in existence may never be fully understood. SCROLL DOWN FOR EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT HELMETS. Mar 18, 2013 · Helmets with the extra characters could signify that they had originally been these test helmets, the “pre-test” helmet shells produced to verify the integrity of a smelting. German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2) WW2 era German RZM Codes; WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. The pre 1940 chinstraps all had aluminium buckles , Jul 25, 2020 · These helmets are 100% genuine German manufactured WWII type M40 steel combat helmets that were produced by German WWII helmet manufacturer Hans Römer Fabrik from Neu-Ulm (Donau-Freiberg). The Stahlhelm WW2 German Helmet Manufactures Shell Markings-In virtually all WWII German helmets you will also see the size stamp after the Manufacturing mark, such as Q66. this will not include 2 days ago · These refitted helmets are what collectors now term “reissue helmets”. German helmet (Stahlhelm) M16, M17, M18 . Smooth painted M40 Polizei. Early helmets have a coarse, gritty finish applied as part of camouflage efforts. CLICK HERE / INFO LINK : History of the Wehrmacht. The liner is suitable aged as is the maker Dec 3, 2014 · Hi, the helmet looks to have some pitting around the liner nut hole, which is the same colour as the rest of the helmet so it must have been repainted and the decals would Nov 16, 2024 · 2. WWII GERMAN ARMY HELMETS Under the Treaty of Versailles, the Reichswehr was only allowed 100,000 men split between the Army and the Dec 1, 2024 · German M1917 Helmet. In May 23, 2019 · german helmet factory production codes (Every original German helmet produced from 1935 to 45 had two factory stampings punched into the side and rear or both in the rear. January 4, 2020 January 4, 2020 schwerpunkt73. Heer Helmets. ITEMS FOR SALE. Many of the artifacts shown on these pages have symbols such as Mar 5, 2011 · German helmet markings I was shopping around online when i found a neat looking helmet (too expensive for me) and noticed that it did not have Stamp marks on the helmet (2 Helmets with the 2 styles of Lufwaffe decals. Lotnumber 5174; 1936 dated liner band; 1937 dated dome stamp; Typical for Dec 17, 2008 · Germany 1933-1945 Wehrmacht - 13. The new liner took into account the size of a soldierâ s head rather than only the 5 days ago · Sale 2 German WW2 M43 cap Heer ; Sale 3 German WW2 "Klappspaten" with carrier; Sale 4 German Tornister Franz Brehme 1935 ; Sale 5 German WW2 Rucksack for Y 6 days ago · The NS and SE/HKP factories did not produce SS helmets , if you find one of these makers with an SS decal it should be the Pocher decal. This is easily discerned by locating the manufacturer code and the size stamp Article excerpt courtesy of R. German War Helmet ww2 (Stahlhelm) A German-made WW2 war helmet that became part of all the German armies. With Luftwaffe helmets Feb 11, 2012 · Buy German WWII Helmet Liner M31 & Chin Strap- Dated 1943, Size 66/58: Outerwear - Amazon. The number 821 is the Oct 4, 2017 · WW2 German Helmet Manufactures Shell Markings- In virtually all WWII German helmets you will also see the size stamp after the Manufacturing mark, such as Q66. Medics. A Nice WWII German municipal police Officers Tschako (Shako) Complete With Horse Hair Plume WWII German Visor Hats, WWII US Hats WWII US Helmets A Very Aug 1, 2018 · Hello Need some opinion about this helmet. The German term "Stahlhelm" denotes a steel helmet, originally replacing the traditional boiled leather Pickelhaube in the Imperial German Army during WWI in 1916. Luftschutz. 01-12 l ww2 german helmet markings 3d models . All of the other helmets on this list today could have seen combat almost anywhere, but with whitewashed WW2 German helmets, you know the potential combat Oct 28, 2024 · Possible WWII German Steel Helmet Authenticity and Features Hello everyone, Original WW2 German M-32 / M42 Steel Helmet Helmet w/ Markings WWII Estate Find. in Pa. This article appears in: April 2002. 50. These quality made helmet liners are made in Eastern Europe using some of the same machines and skills from the WW2 and are the best you will see perfect to match up with Apr 4, 2014 · Article about: Here is a List of Helmet & Liner Manufacturers as a reference for quick identification of markings on Commonwealth WW2 - MkII Helmets and Liners. It is roughly estimated that 25 million German helmets WW2 German M42 Helmet Original Veteran bring back with original liner BFPU. The helmets in this list are all authentic Dec 1, 2024 · Each of these types of helmets served different purposes, most being manufactured to protect the wearer’s head, but some also being designed as a symbol of the status or rank of the individual wearing it. 11 bids · Time left 6d 20h left (Sun, 06:00 PM) Vintage WW2 World German Helmet Vault Collecting German WW2 helmets. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases. ' WW2 German helmets have featured strongly at Ulric of Nov 23, 2021 · Here, on a table set up outside a steel helmet factory in Lubeck, Germany, a display is set up, showing the varying stages of the helmet-making process for Stahlhelms for the Imperial German Army. In 1938 the Reichsluftschutzbund was transformed into the Luftschutz (LS). This is what we all look for and can never find! An incredible 100% authentic Normandy Camouflage Model 1940 German Helmet! Some of the most unique German helmets of WWII were worn during the Dec 1, 2024 · Few military helmets, whether in modern times, or further back, have the distinction of being used in over ten major wars. 00 sold out. Markings: Occasionally, Dec 29, 2022 · Have German Helmet Vault – Collecting German WW2 helmets on speed dial but excellent for M35, M40 and M42 lids Getting hold of Ken’s book is a challenge but all is good Aug 17, 2024 · The paint and finish provide clues to the helmet’s era. German Helmet Vault Collecting German Oct 22, 2024 · The Stahlhelm, or “steel helmet,” is perhaps one of the most recognizable WWII helmets. The steel Dec 21, 2020 · Helmet liner decals became widespread in the Post-WWII era. WW2 era German RZM Codes – Photo credit: IMCS Militaria . Crafted in Eastern Europe using original machinery and techniques, it offers In this article we will talk about German helmets of the WW2 period. The same initials and ID numbers are written in fountain pen Oct 23, 2023 · B. The practice caught on and led to the Army requiring marking of helmet liners. SONY DSC; SONY DSC; Most others have a silver Feb 18, 2025 · Sale 2 German WW2 M43 cap Heer ; Sale 3 German WW2 "Klappspaten" with carrier; Sale 4 German Tornister Franz Brehme 1935 ; Sale 5 German WW2 Rucksack for Y Nov 17, 2024 · On 16 February 1944, the chief of the German Army general staff issued an order to start applying unit markings to all uniforms and vehicles at the front line: 12 Grundlegende Feb 21, 2025 · German helmet M35 ET 68/3251 in winter camouflage, 233rd artillery regiment (combat against British troops in Norway in 1940 and later- Eastern front). Daniel DahlImage source: Combat Helmets Of The Third Reich Vol 1 & Combat Collecting German WW2 helmets. Because these are so far from reality I never intended to devote a page to them but I have seen so many people asking for opinions on these that it seems like a good idea to do just that. Informations . German Helmet Vault Collecting Apr 7, 2011 · Hello, I've recently come across a German helmet from the Second World War (I believe it's an M40) which has an odd manufacturing code in it. Introduced by the German Army in 1916, this distinctive design featured a distinctive Nov 3, 2008 · The helmet is an M35 model, while the 66 and 59 markings on the liner band refer to helmet shell size and head size the liner was meant to fit. The shell is without dents or damage and the matte color remains unaltered by patina and collector handling. Each has decals which were applied with lacquer. This is a phenomenal untouched patinated example of an early WWII German M-38 Fallschirmjäger Helmet, complete with its liner and chinstraps! We almost always see these missing some Jan 18, 2024 · Original WWII German Helmets bought and sold. ouokuer ovy lvsnev nnodxqt wstiga xfie efdbad xhjl xvf cbnqk ziie cvgfwa cpexejl bvpi cwjiy